The word "Jade" is one of the oldest words appearing in the recorded texts in China. It was discovered in the Shang Dynasty oracle bones and Zhong Dingwen. There are more than 500 words in the Chinese characters that make jade, and the use of jade group words is countless.
The word "Bao" circulated in later generations is the combination of "Jade" and "Home", which symbolizes the irreplaceable real value of "Jade" being integrated into private ownership. The word "玉" is a symbol of sacredness, beauty, and nobleness in the eyes of the ancients. In ancient poetry, jade is often used to describe and describe all good people or things. In the Han Dynasty, Xu Shen’s annotation to jade in Shuo Wen Jie Zi was: “The beauty of jade and stone.†On this note, the concept of “Jade†was scientifically elaborated in material and artistic terms. The culture of jade is the culture of China for more than 7,000 years. It is a special culture of China's profound esoteric. It is full of China's entire historical period. The anecdotes about her are more colorful and eccentric, which shows that the Chinese nation loves jade. Deep sincerity, fascination, and ignorance. Therefore, the Chinese traditional jade concept has been formed. This is Zunyu, Aiyu, Peiyu, Yuyu, jade, and jade.
Jade Run; can eliminate the impetuous heart.
The color of jade; can be pleasant and bored.
Pure jade; can purify the heart of pollution.
Therefore, the gentleman loves jade and looks forward to the hope of finding a natural aura in jade.
The first pair of white jade blocks that were first seen in the Xinglongyu Cultural Relics in Chahai, Inner Mongolia, indicate the germination and establishment of the Chinese jade industry in the late Paleolithic period about 10,000 years ago. Jade articles of the Neolithic Age, with practical value, such as jade axe, jade shovel, jade knife, jade and other production tools and weapons, used as ornaments, such as jade ring, jade ball, jade bracelet, jade, jade, jade, Jade tube and so on. In the process of technology and art, it has embarked on the process of independent development, and laid a social and technical foundation for the development and improvement of later jade crafts. Jade from the Paleolithic period to more than 5,000 years of history, almost completely recorded the social changes of human life and development, from the Paleolithic era to the slave society, feudal society, the wearing and use of jade, representing people's social status and labor productivity development process. Jade articles are changing with the development of society, and the culture of jade is constantly enriched and enriched. To this end, Meiyu has received the love of all of us in the East. Orientals often use jade to compare human virtues. Confucianism pays attention to "the gentleman must wear jade", "no reason, jade does not go away" and so on.
The "moralization", "religiousization" and "politicization" of jade articles laid the theoretical foundation for the study of ancient jade by Zhou Li. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a preaching of "the gentleman was better than the jade" and "the gentleman had no reason, and the jade did not go to the body". During this period, it was essentially a period of great social transformation in which the backward slavery collapsed and the advanced feudal system gave birth to growth. Several political and economic centers coexisted, and a new situation of “hundred schools of contention†appeared in the cultural and academic fields. Qin, Jin, Yan, Qi, Chu, Wu, Yue, Ba Shu and other local cultures, competing with each other and prospering together have laid a solid foundation for the growth of the unified culture of the Chinese nation. The jade handicraft industry has undergone a turning point in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Jade articles have made rapid progress and exquisite and extraordinary, and have written a glorious page in the history of ancient jade.
Qin destroyed six countries and established an unprecedentedly powerful centralized feudal empire. Consolidate and develop a unified and strong feudal state. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the economy was prosperous, culture was developed, and foreign exchanges were close. At this time, the handicraft industry is extremely prosperous, and handicrafts are also important commodities for foreign trade. The Southern and Northern Song, Liao, Xixia, Jin and Yuan Dynasty jade articles were developed on the basis of the Tang Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, the jade articles used for practical and decorative have occupied an important position. The jade of the jade has been integrated into the national consciousness of living and local feelings. The improvement and development of the productive forces of the Ming Dynasty led to the prosperity of urban handicrafts and commercial industries, and the manufacture of jade articles was relatively prosperous. At this time, the trend of jade carving is further toward secularization. In the Ming Dynasty, the scholarship of Zhu and Zhu was popular, and Taoism and folk beliefs went deep into the private sector. People demand social stability and pray for the blessing of the gods to obtain the prosperity of this world. This social requirement is reflected in the field of craftsmanship, where auspicious patterns are prevalent. As the last dynasty of China's feudal society, the Qing Dynasty made great contributions to the formation and consolidation of a multi-ethnic unified country. Under this historical background, jade articles have developed unprecedentedly, forming the peak of the history of ancient Chinese jade articles, creating and developing jade art with distinctive characteristics of the times.
Because of the texture of jade, it has always been valued in the history of our country, so there is a saying that jade contains five virtues, nine virtues, and even eleven virtues. Although these statements are from Confucianism, they are actually the intuitive feelings of people observing jade. Starting, extension and the inevitable result of the connection of social morality have become the spiritual pillar and traditional strength of the development of jade. Throughout the history of the development of jade culture and the change of geographical distribution, an epic of the historical process of the Chinese nation is unobstructed in the eyes of today's people. We can't help but feel shocked and mysterious, we can't help but feel that a kind of exploration and worship is born.
"It’s not for the sake of the blasphemy; the glory of the jade is also expensive. The gentleman of the past is better than the jade 焉 焉 —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— It’s like a fall, and it’s also a ritual; the sound of the sound is clear, and the end is stunned, and the music is also happy; the 瑕 瑕 瑕 , , , , , , 瑜 瑜 瑜 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Mountains and rivers, the land is also; the 璋 璋 ;; 得 得; the world is not expensive, the road is also. "Poetry" cloud: the gentleman, Wen Qiru jade. Therefore, the gentleman is also." Since ancient times, the gentleman has compared jade to moral The model symbolizes the moral principles of words and deeds. They have been hailed as the Bible by people, and they have been cast aside as a dung. They are continually passed on in the fiercely turbulent times and are believed and criticized. In fact, we seriously understand the meaning of the lines between the words, and the correspondence with the jade, the interpretation of its connotation is not as arrogant as the "Yangchun white snow", nor the cheesy of the "Linba people".
A famous scholar, philologist, linguist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a pioneer of Chinese philology. Xu Shen in the "Said Wen Jie Zi" in the five virtues of jade: "Jade, the beauty of stone, there are five virtues, Run Ze to Wenren's side also; think of the outside can know the middle, the righteous side also; its sound Shu Yangå°ƒ å°ƒ è¿œ , , , , , , 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 智 ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸ ä¸Its natural color and texture. This kind of first virtue is accompanied by the following, which makes the jade become a symbol of the ethical personality of the trinity of practicality, aesthetics and cultivation.
In the real world, how can we learn about the “five virtues†of jade? Here I try to use the popular way to revisit:
It is also moisturized with Wenren's side; it is as moist as fat, crystal and round, smooth and moist, and round and round.
From the outside, we can know that the righteousness is also the same; the inner and outer slowly transmit the deep, soft and subtle beauty. It gives a glimpse of the hustle and bustle, but still does not lose its inner beauty.
The sound is soothing, and the sound is far from the smell, and the wisdom of the side is also; Hetian jade is made into a sheet, and the sound that is made when knocking is clear and long, such as the golden dragonfly, and then resurrected, the residual sound is full, and the Xu will do it. Indicates its dense texture.
Do not scratch and fold, the courage of the party; just see soft in the middle, the toughness is great, it is not easy to break, and wearable. This is a feature unique to previous fiber structures.
It is not cheap, but also clean. The texture is exquisite. The jade is crystallized and crepe-like. The texture is delicate and unique, the color is beautiful and rich, the patterns are diverse, and the material is soft and easy to attack.
The modification of the jade script is a political means by which the ruling group becomes mysterious and sacred through the use of verbal expression in order to realize its concept. From the perspective of appreciation, this is actually the basic method for identifying the top products of Hetian jade. So what is the practical significance from the perspective of human beings? One is that jade is a symbol of beauty. When you wear a piece of jade, in order to match the value of its beauty, you will definitely be restrained in your manners. Second, when you wear a beautiful bracelet on your hand, you will certainly restrain your temper, in case you lose your hand and cause damage to your loved one. Third, when you wear a piece of jade ornaments, you will always remind yourself whether you are bending over and walking. This is the so-called escape. And so on, in the long-term and jade ornaments, you will become gentle and courteous, and behave well. I feel that this is the practical significance of wearing jade ornaments. I wonder if everyone can feel right.
Jade is a beautiful stone. Through thousands of years of continuous integration with social ethics and human cognition, it has shown its image of change and initiative in its creation and artistic creation. At the same time, it also affects the inheritance and continuation of generations of Chinese civilization. Whether it is at its peak or trough, people have never abandoned it and forgotten it. This is the charm of jade. This is the knot that jade culture deserves to be studied and pursued. Jade seems to constrain a person's actions, affecting one's speech and behavior subtly. It has created some excellent qualities of a person, which is the classic that the jade culture is worthy of inheritance.
Today we are collecting and keeping jade, aiming to continue the connotation of jade rhyme. Today, our research and discussion on jade aims to promote the classics of jade charm. Today, our pursuit of jade and love are designed to inherit the beauty of jade.
WUJIANG HUATIAN TEXTILE TRADING CO.,LTD , https://www.huatiantextile.com